Who is considered a pioneer in the field of interior decorating and contributed to the Eclectic movement?

Elsie de Wolfe is widely recognized as a pioneer in the field of interior decorating, particularly for her role in popularizing the Eclectic movement in the early 20th century. She is often credited with transforming the profession of interior decorating into a respected field and for favoring a style that embraced a mix of various influences, thereby championing the concept of eclecticism.

Her approach to design emphasized the integration of different decorative styles and the blending of new ideas with traditional elements, allowing for personalized and unique spaces. De Wolfe's pioneering work included creating interiors that reflected her clients’ personalities and tastes, which was a departure from the more rigid, formal designs of her predecessors. Her emphasis on light, comfort, and a cohesive aesthetic made a significant impact on how interior spaces were designed and perceived.

The other figures listed, while influential in architecture and design, primarily focused on modernist principles and functionalism rather than the stylistic and decorative aspects that characterize the Eclectic movement.