Which type of weave produces a pattern by intertwining yarns in a basic over and under fashion?

The method described involves intertwining yarns in a basic over and under fashion, which is characteristic of plain weave. This technique forms a tight and simple construction that provides a flat surface, making it a fundamental weave in textile production. Plain weave is often used for fabrics like cotton sheets and basic dress material due to its durability and versatility.

In this weave, each weft thread passes over one warp thread and then under the next, repeating this pattern across the fabric, resulting in a strong and stable structure. This foundational technique serves as the cornerstone for many other weaving methods, illustrating its significance in textile manufacturing and design.

Other weaves like basket weave, pile weave, and matelasse utilize more complex patterns or textures, deviating from the straightforward over and under approach characteristic of plain weave. Basket weave, for example, resembles plain weave but typically incorporates multiple threads working together, creating a more textured look. Pile weave involves loops of yarn that create a textured surface, commonly seen in carpets and upholstery. Matelasse features a dimensional look achieved through a combination of weaving techniques, which also differs fundamentally from the basic construction of plain weave.