Which type of weave passes each warp yarn over four to six warp lines and under one filling yarn in a staggered pattern?

The satin weave is characterized by its unique structure, which involves passing each warp yarn over four to six weft (or filling) yarns and under one. This staggered pattern creates a smooth surface on the fabric, allowing for a lustrous finish and a soft hand feel. The elongated floats of the warp yarns in satin weaving reduce the number of intersections between yarns, which is key to achieving the glossy appearance that satin fabrics are known for.

Satin weave's construction allows it to drape beautifully and reflect light effectively, making it a popular choice for items such as evening wear, bedding, and upholstery that require a luxurious look and feel. This type of weave contrasts with other weaves such as twill, which has a diagonal pattern, and jersey, which is knitted rather than woven. Waffle weave features a textured, raised pattern that mimics the appearance of a waffle and does not follow the same staggering pattern as satin weave.