Which two hand printing techniques involve transferring print dye from carved blocks or preventing dye penetration?

The correct choice highlights two traditional hand printing techniques that utilize distinct methods for applying design to fabric. Block printing involves the application of dye to fabric using carved wooden blocks. The block is dipped in dye and pressed onto the fabric, transferring the design pattern directly. This method allows for intricate designs to be printed repetitively.

Resist printing refers to techniques used to prevent dye penetration in specific areas of the fabric. This is achieved through the application of a resist agent that repels the dye, thereby creating patterns or designs once the fabric is dyed. One common example of resist printing is batik, where wax is used as a resist before dyeing the fabric.

Together, these techniques exemplify traditional hand printing methods that focus on transferring dye through either direct application or by blocking dye in areas for decorative effects.