Which materials and design elements are commonly featured in Art Nouveau?

The selection of organic forms with flower and insect motifs accurately captures the essence of Art Nouveau, a movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This style is characterized by its inspiration drawn from nature, emphasizing curvilinear shapes and intricate, flowing lines. Art Nouveau artists and designers often incorporated botanical and zoological themes into their work, celebrating the beauty and complexity of the natural world.

This focus on organic motifs is not just about aesthetic appeal; it represents a reaction against the industrialization and symmetry of the preceding design styles, such as Neoclassicism and the rigid shapes found in the Arts and Crafts movement. Instead, Art Nouveau sought to create a harmonious relationship between art and nature, leading to the signature look of sinuous lines and elaborate ornamental patterns found in architecture, furniture, glassware, and textiles of the period.

The other options feature elements that do not align with the core principles of Art Nouveau. Geometric shapes and dark colors, for instance, lean more towards movements like Art Deco, which emphasize bold geometric patterns and rich color palettes, while modern plastics and neon colors are far removed from the organic and natural aesthetic that defines Art Nouveau. Rustic woods with minimal decoration reflect a different philosophy focused on simplicity