Where did the Renaissance begin?

The Renaissance started in Italy during the late 14th century and continued into the 17th century. This Italian origin is significant because it marked a profound transformation in art, culture, and intellectual pursuits, characterized by a revival of classical learning and values inspired by ancient Greece and Rome. Key cities such as Florence, Venice, and Rome played major roles in fostering innovative artists, thinkers, and philosophers.

Italy was at the heart of trade and cultural exchange during this time, significantly influencing the styles and methodologies adopted by artists and architects. Figures such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael emerged, showcasing the remarkable advancements in techniques like perspective and chiaroscuro.

While other countries like Spain, France, and England later experienced their own Renaissance movements, the initial and most influential developments began specifically in Italy, making this the correct answer.