What materials did the Greeks primarily use in the construction of their furniture?

The Greeks primarily used marble, bronze, iron, and wood in the construction of their furniture due to the availability of these materials and their characteristics that suited the needs of the time. Wood was especially popular for making various types of furniture such as chairs, tables, and beds, often carved and beautifully embellished.

Marble, while primarily associated with sculpture and architecture, was also utilized for more luxurious furniture pieces, showcasing the high level of craftsmanship and artistry in Greek society. Bronze and iron were used for fittings, tools, and sometimes for structural components of furniture, allowing for durability and stability. This combination of materials reflects the Greeks' emphasis on both function and aesthetics, as their furniture designs often incorporated elegance and proportion in line with their architectural principles.

Other options include materials that either did not exist in ancient Greek times or were not commonly used for furniture construction during that era. Concrete and fiberglass, for instance, are modern materials that emerged long after ancient Greece, while bamboo and leather were not prevalent in Greek furniture design.