What materials are classified as synthetic fabrics?

Synthetic fabrics are made from man-made fibers, which are typically derived from chemical processes using petrochemicals. The correct choice includes nylon, polyester, and spandex, all of which are exemplars of synthetic materials.

Nylon, invented in the 1930s, was the first synthetic fiber and is known for its strength and elasticity. Polyester, developed from coal and petroleum products, is widely used due to its durability, resistance to shrinkage and stretching, and ability to hold its shape. Spandex, also known as elastane, is valued for its exceptional elasticity and is often blended with other fibers to enhance comfort and performance in clothing.

In contrast, the other choices consist of natural fibers. Cellulosic fibers, such as cotton and flax, are derived from plant sources, while wool is an animal fiber, coming from sheep. Similarly, silk is produced by silkworms, and linen is made from the flax plant. These natural fibers offer their own unique properties but do not fall under the category of synthetic fabrics. Thus, the recognition of nylon, polyester, and spandex as synthetic materials is essential for understanding textile classifications in residential interior design.