What is the primary method used to create Wilton carpets?

The primary method used to create Wilton carpets is through the use of a Jacquard loom. This type of loom allows for intricate patterns and designs to be woven directly into the carpet during the manufacturing process. The Jacquard loom automates the raising and lowering of warp threads, enabling a wide variety of colors and textures to be incorporated into the weave, which is a hallmark of Wilton carpets. This method results in carpets that are not only durable but also visually appealing with detailed patterns, making them suitable for both residential and commercial applications.

In contrast, the other methods listed do not typically produce Wilton carpets. Simple over and under interlace refers to a basic weaving technique that does not allow for the complexity required in Wilton designs. Hand weaving, while it can produce beautiful carpets, is a labor-intensive method that traditionally doesn't align with the industrial scale and specific quality of Wilton carpets. Mechanical tufting is a technique used for creating looped or cut pile carpets but is distinct from the woven characteristic of Wilton carpets. Thus, the use of a Jacquard loom is what sets Wilton carpets apart in terms of production method and end result.