What is a key aspect of the relationship between the Greeks and Romans in art and architecture?

The key aspect of the relationship between the Greeks and Romans in art and architecture lies in their mutual influence and cultural exchange. The Romans admired Greek art and architecture, leading to the adoption and adaptation of numerous Greek styles, themes, and techniques into their own works. This borrowing is evident in architectural elements like columns, pediments, and decorative motifs, which were prominently featured in both Greek temples and Roman structures.

The Romans did not simply replicate Greek works; they also innovated and blended different styles, resulting in a unique architectural identity that incorporated Greek elements within a Roman context. This interaction illustrates a dynamic relationship where each civilization contributed to the other's artistic development, showcasing elements of cultural appreciation and adaptation that defined their respective artistic legacies.

In contrast, the other options misunderstand the nature of this relationship: the influence of Greek design extended beyond military aspects, functionality was indeed an important element for Romans but it coexisted with a strong emphasis on aesthetics, and the Greeks were quite receptive to Roman innovations rather than outright rejecting them.