What is a defining characteristic of matelasse fabric?

A defining characteristic of matelasse fabric is that it appears quilted or padded. This distinctive quality comes from the way the fabric is woven; it is created to have a three-dimensional texture that mimics the look of quilting. This gives matelasse its unique aesthetic appeal, making it suitable for various applications, including upholstery, bedding, and decorative pillows.

The appearance of being quilted or padded is achieved without the actual layering of batting or padding that is found in traditional quilts. This quality allows matelasse to provide a rich texture and visual interest while remaining lightweight and versatile.

The other options describe characteristics that either do not apply to matelasse or do not define it specifically. For example, while hand-woven fabrics can have unique qualities, matelasse is primarily known for its textured surface created through a specific weaving method rather than the technique used to create it. Likewise, the Jacquard loom is used to make intricate patterns but is not an exclusive defining characteristic of matelasse. Lastly, while looped fibers may be indicative of certain fabric types, they do not specifically characterize matelasse, which focuses more on its quilted appearance.