What does 'ormolu' refer to in furniture design?

Ormolu specifically refers to a method used in furniture design where gold leaf is applied to a brass base, resulting in a durable and visually striking finish. This technique involves applying a gilding that not only enhances the aesthetic of the furniture pieces but also adds a touch of luxury. Traditionally associated with decorative objects and furniture from the 18th century, ormolu is often found in ornate details such as mounts, fixtures, and embellishments. Its use indicates craftsmanship and a desire for opulence in design.

The other options do not accurately describe ormolu: wood engraving pertains to a carving technique, textile patterns refer to designs woven or printed on fabrics, and a specific style of furniture is too broad and not related to the gilding technique that defines ormolu.