What do textures refer to in design?

Textures in design refer specifically to the relative roughness or smoothness of a surface. This concept plays a crucial role in creating visual and tactile interest in interior spaces. Textures can enhance the aesthetic appeal of a room, contribute to the overall mood, and influence how people interact with various surfaces. For instance, a soft, plush fabric can invite touch and comfort, while a rough, unfinished surface can evoke a sense of ruggedness or natural beauty.

In the context of interior design, understanding textures is essential for selecting materials and finishes that harmonize with each other and the intended design theme. By varying textures, designers can create depth and contrast in a space, enhancing both its visual dynamics and functionality.

The other options address different aspects of design but do not accurately capture the definition of textures. For example, the perceived color of a surface relates to hue and saturation, while dimensions refer to the physical size and proportions of a space. The weight and density of materials pertain to their structural properties, which are important but separate from the tactile quality conveyed by texture.