What creates a polished luster finish on fabric similar to that found on chintz?

A polished luster finish on fabric, resembling that found on chintz, is primarily achieved through glazing. This process involves applying a chemical or mechanical finish to the fabric, which enhances its shine and creates a smooth surface that reflects light. The glazing technique elevates the visual appeal of the textile, making it attractive for various interior design applications, especially in creating elegant and sophisticated settings.

On the other hand, calendering refers to a process that involves passing fabric through rollers to smooth and compress the material, which can enhance the sheen but typically does not create as high a polish as glazing. Screen-printing is a printing technique used to apply designs on fabric, not to create shine or luster. Calico is a type of fabric, usually made from cotton, that features a small printed pattern and does not inherently possess the shiny finish characteristic of chintz. Therefore, glazing is the most appropriate choice for achieving that distinctive polished luster.