How does the Ionic column style differ from the Doric style?

The Ionic column style is distinguished by its notable design features, particularly the presence of scrolling volutes at the top of the column. This design element contributes to the column's overall elegance and perceived femininity compared to the more austere and robust Doric style. The volutes, which are spiral scrolls, add a decorative and graceful touch, enhancing the visual appeal of the Ionic column.

Additionally, the Ionic column is typically more slender and ornate than the Doric column, which is characterized by its simplicity and sturdiness. The feminine quality associated with the Ionic style not only reflects its aesthetic attributes but also its historical context, as it was often used in temples dedicated to goddesses and in structures that embodied refined and delicate qualities.

In contrast to the other choices, the Ionic column does not embody characteristics such as being heavier and more masculine, lacking ornamentation or being primarily made of wood. These attributes are more closely aligned with either the Doric style or other architectural practices. The Ionic column is iconic for its elegance, which is effectively highlighted by its volutes, marking a clear distinction from the Doric style.