How are patterns typically classified in design?

Patterns in design can be classified in several ways, and one effective method is the distinction between structural and applied patterns. Structural patterns refer to those that are inherent to the materials or construction methods themselves. These can include the inherent textures and forms that come from how a material is made or how it is assembled. On the other hand, applied patterns are those that are added onto surfaces, such as wallpapers, fabrics, and decorative elements that may not necessarily change the underlying structure but instead embellish or enhance it visually.

This classification is significant in interior design because it helps designers make informed choices about how various elements will interact within a space. Understanding the difference allows for a harmonious balance between the elements that support the structural integrity of a design and those that provide aesthetic value through application.

While other classifications, such as simple versus complex, organic versus geometric, or static versus dynamic, certainly provide useful insights into the characteristics and effects of patterns, they do not capture the functional aspect of how patterns interact with and influence the structural integrity and applied aesthetics of a design. Thus, the classification into structural and applied patterns is key for effective design principles in residential interiors.